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Trichomoniasis is primarily an infection of the urogenital tract; the urethra is the most common site of infection in men, and the vagina is the most common site of infection in women. It has been estimated that approximately 75% of all women will experience at least one episode of VVC during their lifetime.
Other Causes of Vaginitis Although most vaginal infections in women are due to bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis or vulvovaginal candidiasis, it is clear that there are other possible causes. Noninfectious allergic symptoms can be caused by spermicides, vaginal hygiene products, detergents or fabric softeners. Risk Factors for vulvovaginal candidiasis:- Recent course of antibiotics
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Pregnancy
- High estrogen contraceptives
- Immunosuppression
- Thyroid or endocrine disorders
- Corticosteroid therapy
- A strong correlation between frequency of sexual intercourse and vulvovaginal candidiasis has been found among nonpregnant women. Other factors such as wearing tight clothing, underwear, menstrual protection, feminine hygiene sprays and diet were not associated with candidiasis. Decreasing the frequency of sexual intercourse seems to have more of a scientific basis than other standard advice frequently given.
The primary symptom of bacterial vaginosis is an abnormal vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, which is especially noticeable after intercourse. A physician observes these signs during a physical examination and from various tests of vaginal fluid. Irritation and itching of the female genital area, and on rare occasions, lower abdominal pain also can be present.
Since oral consumption of live acidophilus-cultured yogurt has been proven beneficial, acidophilus suppositories should have the same or a more rapid effect. Data now suggest that trichomoniasis may increase the risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, and may cause delivery of low-birth-weight or premature infants. |
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