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| PROSTATE CANCER Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in the U.S., killing some 2.5% of American men; advanced prostate cancer is incurable. Screening can find it early - before it spreads - offering a chance for cure. The American Cancer Society recommends yearly prostate exams comprising a prostate specific antigen (PSA) test and a digital rectal exam, beginning at age 50, to men who have at least a ten-year life expectancy. Usually, if both the digital rectal exam and the PSA test are negative, a man can be reassured he doesn't have prostate cancer. The prostate gland is located next to the rectum, and most cancers begin in the area of the gland that can be reached by a rectal exam. This test can be uncomfortable but isn't painful. It should be done by a health care worker trained in recognizing subtle prostate abnormalities. If any irregular or abnormally firm area is detected, further tests will be done to determine whether the abnormality is cancerous. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Exam Screening for prostate cancer with a blood test for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is an option that some men may want and others will not. In fact, even doctors disagree over whether or not to recommend it. The sample is collected in the morning, if possible. Interpreting test results is the test's main problem. The higher the value, the more likely that prostate cancer is present. However, elevated levels don't necessarily mean a diagnosis of prostate cancer. They can result from other conditions, such as benign prostate enlargement and inflammation of the prostate. TESTICULAR CANCER Men between the ages of 15 and 35 should have a testicular exam at every physical examination, at least every two to five years. Self-examination involves rolling each testicle gently between the thumb and fingers of both hands, and it is best done after a warm bath or shower. If you notice any bumps, tenderness or hardness, contact your doctor immediately. |
| Need For Routine Preventative Health Measures |