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| Wisdom teeth cause more problems than any other tooth in the mouth. In nine out of ten people, at least one tooth remains underneath the gum - referred to as an impacted wisdom tooth - causing future problems of varying degrees. Impacted wisdom teeth (particularly the lower wisdom teeth) are almost certain to cause problems if left in place. Directions It is recommended by specialists that impacted wisdom teeth be removed between the ages of 14 and 22 years, whether they are causing problems or not. Surgery is technically easier and patients recover much more quickly when they are younger. What is a relatively minor operation at 20 can become quite difficult in patients over 40 because as we get older, the bone surrounding the tooth becomes more dense, making the tooth more difficult to remove. In addition, the risk of complications increases with age, and the healing process is slower. Side-Effects Depending on the size, shape and position of the tooth, removal can vary from a simple extraction to a more complex operation. With a simple extraction, there is usually little swelling, bruising and/or bleeding. However, post-treatment measures can minimize these side-effects. Following an extraction, a condition called "dry socket" may occur: If the blood clot that formed in the extraction area becomes dislodged, it exposes the underlying bone. This condition is very painful, but resolves after a few days. It is preventable by following the post-treatment recommendations provided by a dental professional. |
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